International trade policy and trade facilitation
barcode 2.pngThe use of trade policy to promote economic and social development was highlighted in the early 1990s with the proliferation of North-South and South-South free trade agreements. Multilateral development-oriented trade negotiations under the umbrella of the World Trade Organization (WTO) have become increasingly relevant, and more importantly the regulation of trade at the global level is facilitated through the organization.  Regulation of trade is additionally facilitated through various regional arrangements and organizations (ROs) which have become increasingly important in the globalization of trade and trade markets. Difficulties in such a globalized free-market systems however are increasingly apparent, reflecting global disparities and asymmetries with regards to the global north and the global south.  Overcoming these asymetries and facilitating the development of pro-poor trading activities is a necessary condition for reducing proverty. 

Trade, at both the regional and international levle takes place within the framework of trade agreements and consequently Imani works alongside both Governments, Regional Economic Communitieis and the International Donor Community to strengthen agreements and assists in their practical implementation. Imani works in developing countries to facilitate trade policy that makes it quicker, cheaper and easier to move goodsfrom country to country. To achieve this Imani works with policy makers, trade negotiators and actual traders from the private sector.

Imani Development has extensive experience in the area of international trade policy and trade facilitation, this includes:
  • Programme Management of the DFID Funded Regional Trade Facilitation Programme for Southern Africa 
  • assisting governments in the negotiations of WTO rounds, especially the Doha Development Agenda assisting governments and regional economic communities in regional trade agreements, including those from ASEAN, COMESA, EAC, IOC, SACU and SADC 
  • facilitating North-South trade and development negotiations such as the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs), including programmes in Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Seychelles, Swaziland and Trinidad and Tobago
  • managing DFID's largest trade project, the 6-year Regional Trade Facilitation Programme in Eastern and Southern Africa. This involves: helping to streamline border procedures and regional transport infrastructure; facilitating conformity with international product standards; enhancing export performance, particularly from marginalised communities; and facilitating development of pro-poor trade agreements both within the region and externally
  • comprehensive EPA Impact Assessment and Sustainability Study for the Kingdom of Swaziland in order to enhance trade policy formulation
  • SADC Region Trade Facilitation and Capacity Building Programme for USAID, which was designed to capitalize on existing opportunities to increase Southern Africa's participation in world trade. 
  • Study to Assess the Impact of the EU-SA Free Trade Agreement on Eastern and Southern Africa.  This study identified, analysed and evaluated the potential effects of the EU-SA FTA on the economies of COMESA Member States and made policy recommendations on the measures needed to take advantage of the new opportunities and minimize the threats arising from the Agreement.